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Volume II: Performance and Production
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This volume is subdivided into four principal parts.
The first part, 'Performers and Performing' contains entries
on types of performing groups and individuals as well as on
a wide variety of performance techniques. The second part,
'Musical Production and Transmission' contains entries on
different kinds of personnel and functions as well as on interpretive
and technological processes and technologies. The third part,
'Musical Instruments' contains the volume's entries on musical
instruments, not only those that have played a major role
in the history of popular music but also those that, at first
blush, might seem to have had a less intimate relation with
that history. The final part, 'Musical Form and Practise'
covers aspects of musical form as well as other dimensions
of music and musical practice such as arrangement, lyrics
and stage acts.
HB, 0826463223, £120.00/$250.00
Available as a 2-volume set with Volume
I: Media, Industry, and Society
HB, 0826479545, £160.00 (UK Only)
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From Reviews...
'The Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World
is a Herculean twelve-volume undertaking which, when completed,
will comprise by far the most comprehensive and reliable reference
work on popular music. Volume II devoted to 'Performance and
Production,' deals with the forces needed to move from idea
to sound. Edited by five distinguished scholars under the
leadership of John Shepherd, the author list of the volume
includes many well-known musicologists, ethnomusicologists,
anthropologists and folklorists from many nations - a virtual
Who's Who of the scholars who have in the last decades devoted
themselves to the previously neglected area of popular music
studies, and in the course of their work made fundamental
changes in the world of music research. This is an exceptionally
valuable, interesting, comprehensive, and a uniquely organized
work.'
Bruno Nettl, Professor Emeritus of Music and Anthropology,
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
'I did not think the second volume could possibly be as
good as the first. I was wrong. So browse, read it through,
or just use it as a reference - you will find there is always
more to learn. It is a wonderful accomplishment. Anyone who
cares about popular music should have this book.'
Lawerence Grossberg, Morris Davis Professor of Communication
Studies and Cultural Studies, University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill
'Volume II confirms that the Continuum Encyclopedia for
Popular Music of the World is going to be one of the great
reference books. This is the volume in which to look up the
meaning of all those technical terms and the principles of
all those musical instruments you've never really been sure
you understood. And then you'll find the encyclopedia's real
value: it's a celebration of human beings' amazing musical
ingenuity.'
Professor Simon Frith, Department of Film and Media, University
of Stirling
Contents
Arrangement of the Material
PART 1: PERFORMERS AND PERFORMING
1.
Groups
Accordion Band; Backup Singers; Ballroom Orchestra; Band;
Banda; Barbershop Quartet; Big Band; Bluegrass Band; Brass
Band; Cajun Band; Catch Clubs; Chorus Line; Combo; Country
Music Band; Dance Band; Duo Ensemble; Fife and Drum Band;
Gamelan; Garage Band; Glee Clubs; Group; House Band; Jazz
Band; Jazz Ensemble; Jubilee Singers; Jug Band; Latin Band
(click here to view sample entry);
Lineup; Male Voice Choirs; Mandolin Orchestra; Mariachi Group;
Medicine Shows; Minstrel Troupes; Mouth Organ Bands; One-Man
Band; Orchestra; Palm Court Orchestra; Pit Band; Polka Band;
Quartet; R&B and Rock ‘n’ Roll Vocal Groups;
Ragtime Band; Religious Vocal Groups and Choirs; Rock Band;
Salon Orchestra; Second Line; Silent Movie; Orchestra; Singing
Families; Society Orchestra; Spasm Band; Steel Band; Street
Musician; String Band; Swing Band; Syncopated Band; Tribute
Band; Trio; Vocal Groups; Washboard Band; Wedding Bands; Western
Swing Band; Wind Band
2. Individuals
Cabaret Singer; Chansonnier; Clog Dancer; Folk Singer; Jazz
Singer; Lead Singer; Session Musician; Shout/Shouter; Singer;
Soloist; Songster; Tap-Dancer; Torch Singer; Troubadour
3. Performance Techniques
Air Guitar; Barré; Bottleneck Guitar; Brush Playing;
Busk/Busking; Calls/Calling; Claw Hammer; Close Harmony Singing;
Crooning; Crushing; Cueing; Declamation; Deejaying (DJing);
Drumroll; Drum Rudiments; Dub Plates/Specials; Dub Version
(click here to view sample entry);
Fade-In; Fade-Out; Faking; Falsetto; Frailing; Fuzz; Hammering-On;
Hawaiian Guitar; Hocket; Holler/Hollering; Honking; Humming;
Improvisation; Jamming; Karaoke; Lay-Back; Lining-Out; On
Top; Picking; Playing Clean; Playing Cool; Playing Dirty;
Playing Hot; Playing Inside; Playing Outside; Power Chord;
Rapping; Reading; Recording Session; Rehearsal; Rhythm (Riddim,
Rydim); Rimshot; Ring Shout/Ring Shouting; Scat Singing; Screaming
(Wailing); Sean-nós; Session; Shape-Note Singing; Singing;
Slapping (Bass); Slide Guitar; Street Cries; Strumming; Tailgating;
Vamping; Versioning; Vibrato; Vocalized Tone; Wah-Wah (Wa-Wa);
Whistling; Yodeling
PART II: MUSICAL PRODUCTION & TRANSMISSION
4. Personnel
Announcer; Arranger; Band Leader; Composer; Disc Jockey; Engineer;
Lyricist; MC; Musician; Orchestrator; Producer; Sideman; Singer-Songwriter;
Songwriter; Video Jockey
5. Processes: Interpretative
Interpretation; Orchestration; Parody; Pastiche; Quotation;
Scratching
6. Processes: Technological
Backing Track; Digital Recording; Distortion; Double-Tracking;
Dubbing (Overdubbing); Echo; Mixing; Postproduction; Preproduction;
Production; Quantizing; Recording; Reverb; Sound Fitting;
Sound Engineering; Synchronization (1); Synchronization (2);
Take
7. Technologies
Click Track; Compressor; Computers in Music; Cut; Drum Machine;
Equalizer; Film Music Technology; Guitar Amplifiers; Harmonizer;
Lead Sheet; Lead Sheet Chord Shorthand; Limiter; Mellotron;
Microphone; MIDI; Mixing Deck (Mixing Console); Monitor; MP3;
Multimedia; Music Software (Professional and Amateur); Napster;
Notation; Part Writing; Pitch Shifter; Sampler; Scoring; Sequencer
(Sequencer Software); Sound Recording; Technologies; Sound
System; Synthesizer; Theremin; Track; Transposer; Vocoder;
Workstation
PART III: MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
8. Found Instruments
Found Instruments; Bones; Cowbell; Jug; Kazoo;
Picking Bow/Mouth Bow; Rattle; Spoons; Washboard
9. Guitars
Guitars; Electric Bass Guitar; Flamenco Guitar; Tiple
10. Keyboard Instruments
Accordion; Bandoneón; Concertina; Concert Organ; Electric
Piano; Electronic Organ; Hammond Organ; Harmonium; Harmonium
(India); Melodeon; Organ; Piano; Residence Organ; Theater/Cinema
Organ; Wurlitzer Organ
11. Mechanical Instruments
Mechanical Instruments; Automatic Violin; Barrel Organ; Barrel
Piano/Street Barrel Piano; Calliope; Carillon; Electrically
Operated Piano; Mechanical Banjo; Mechanical Harp; Musical
Box; Musical Clock; Orchestrion; Player Piano
12. Percussion Instruments
Percussion Instruments; Batá Drums; Bells; Berimbau;
Bodhrán; Bombo Legüero; Bongo Drums; Castanets;
Claves; Conga Drums; Cymbal; Cybalom; Drums; Drumset; Frame
Drums and Tambourines; Glockenspiel; Güiro; Jew’s-Harp
(Jew’s Harp); Kulintang; Lagerphone; Maracas; Marimba;
Mbira (Thumb Piano); Rhythm Section; Slit-Drum; Snare Drum;
Steel Pans (Steel Drums); Tabla; Timbales; Vibraphone; Xylophone
13. Stringed Instruments
Appalachian Dulcimer; Autoharp; Balalaika; Banjo; Bouzoúki;
Bullroarer (click here to view sample
entry); Cello; Charango; Diddley-Bow; Double Bass; Fiddle
(Europe/World); Fiddle (US); Guitarrón; Hammered Dulcimer;
Harp; Hurdy-Gurdy; Kantele; Khalam; Kora; Kota; Lira; Mandolin;
Sarod; Saz; Shamisen; Sitar; Tea-Chest Bass (‘Bush Bass’);
‘Ud; Ukulele (Ukelele); Vihuela; Violin; Zither (Alpine
Zither)
14. Voice
Voice (as Instrument)
15. Wind Instruments
1 Brass and Horns
Bugle; Horn (French Horn); Horn Section;
Mutes; Sousaphone; Trombone; Trumpets and Cornets; Tuba
2 Reeds and Woodwinds
Bagpipes (British Isles); Clarinet;
Didjeridu; Fife; Flute; Harmonica (Mouth Organ, Harp); Khaen;
Klarino; Pan Pipes; Pennywhistle (Africa); Piccolo; Quena;
Recorder; Reed Section; Shakuhachi; Shawm
3 Saxophone
PART IV: MUSICALFORM AND PRACTISE
16. Form
Blues Form; Bridge; Call-and-Response; Chorus;
Finale; Form; Interlude; Introduction; Middle 8; Outro; Overture;
Refrain; Repetition; Song Form; Standard; Stanza; Verse
17. Harmony
Antiphony; Changes; Chord; Circle of Fifths; Counterpoint;
Drone; Harmony; Heterophony; Homophony; Modality; Modulation;
Parallel Interval; Pentatonicism; Polyphony; Transposition
18. Melody
Blue Note; Break; Fill; Hook; Lick; Melisma; Melody;
Note; Octave; Pitch; Raga; Range; Register; Riff; Scale; Theme;
Tuning; Turnaround; Variation
19. Rhythm
Afterbeat; Backbeat; Beat; Clave; Cross-Rhythm;
Downbeat; Drive; Groove; Lead-In; Offbeat; Onbeat; Oom-pah;
Phrasing; Polyrhythm; Rhythm; Second Line; Shuffle Rhythm;
Slow Dragging; Stomping; Stop-Time; Swing; Syncopation; Upbeat;
Walking Bass
20. The Piece
Accompaniment; Arrangement; Backing; Book (1);
Book (2); Comping; Head Arrangement; Lead Vocals; Medley;
Number; Part; Repertoire (Repertory); Solo; Song; Voice Leading;
Voicing
21. Timbre
Sound; Timbre
22. Words, Images and Movement
Dance; Lyrics; Stage Act; Titles
Index
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